I completely understand people’s
inability to grasp the concept of slavery and how anyone could have thought it
was okay to enslave another human. There were probably a number of reasons that
slavery continued to be accepted: maybe it was because the slaveholders (as
well as their peers) thought that slaves were not human or because the
slaveholders felt they were superior to those of a darker race than them.
Regardless, I think it is very easy
to retrospectively examine the institution of slavery and question the morals
of everyone living during this time period. However, slavery still exists today
in different forms, and people still call themselves morally righteous.
Oftentimes, human trafficking, specifically women being enslaved as prostitutes
by their pimps (slaveowner) is a very brutal reality in the world, especially
in India and some African countries. In the future, people will look back at
this illegal, yet widely practiced institution and question our morals - how
could we let this version of slavery exist and still call ourselves moral
people? (To be clear, I am not referring to legal prostitution. I am referring
to the deceptive practice of luring in young, poor girls and kidnapping, harshly
abusing (both physically and sexually) and exploiting them for the rest of
their lives, not ever allowing them to return to their homes or families.)
I think that different factors play
a role in the continued institution of slavery. First of all, people are
ignorant to what is actually happening around the world, as well as in their
own nation or state. The brutality that occurs to these women and girls is so
beyond our recognition that it is truly hard for us to imagine what is actually
happening to them. While I am not trying to undermine slavery that existed
amongst men and women transported to from Africa to the United States, I
believe that people who did not own slaves may have been ignorant towards what
was actually happening. Ignorance is bliss, and too often, people prefer not to know the brutal and real truth.
That, or they simply do not believe it. I see this in people (and myself)
today. It just becomes so hard to believe that something so brutal could be
true. But as sad as it is, just like slavery existed in America in the 1800s,
it exists in 2013 around the world.
In addition to ignorance, the idea
of “out of sight, out of mind” played and plays a big role in the continued
existence of slavery. For people without slaves in America in the 1800s, they did
not have to deal with the moral issues being questioned, and they could live
their own lives comfortably and without having to worry about what was
happening with the rest of the nation. This idea was probably especially
relevant to those living in the North and Midwest area, where slavery was not
as prevalent as in the South.
Similarly, the modern slavery that
I discussed earlier is much more prevalent across the world and not in our own
backyard. Thus, it is completely “out of sight, out of mind”. People have to go
about their daily routine in order to survive and cannot solely focus on
slavery, especially when they believe there is nothing they can even do about
it.
I experienced this clichéd idea
after I read Half the Sky, which
addresses the issues of modern slavery. Right after reading it, I was very
concerned and wanted to do the most that I could to help these people. However,
as the weeks went on, I seemed to put this brutal topic to the back of my mind,
even beginning to think that maybe the problem was beginning to diminish, which
it obviously was not! The sad reality is that if something does not constantly
and consistently surround someone, it is not likely that they will take action.
I found this blog to be very interesting because I was recently made aware of how much of a global problem slavery is today. Last year, over winter break, I attended a conference with a group of other college students from my church at home where I learned about the End It movement. End It is a modern day abolition movement that fights to end slavery, forced labor, and human trafficking across the globe. Prior to attending this conference, I was ignorant to the fact that slavery could still exist in our world today. Not only did I assume that slavery was too awful of an institution to exist in the U.S., but I also had assumed that it could not go on in other "civilized" parts of the world. Now I can say that I am much more aware of how real of an issue slavery is today. According to their official website, End It states that 27 million humans are currently enslaved worldwide. While this number astonished me, much more discouraging was the knowledge that the United States is not exempt. Yes, slavery and human trafficking are illegal acts in the United States, but human bondage is still very present whether in the form of forced labor and sexual trafficking. Each year, human slavery institutions make 32 billion dollars in 161 countries including the United States. To some extent, I agree that we would much rather push aside the thought of human slavery today than address it head on, but I also think we need to remember that it is very much a discrete, underground type of movement. I think that more people have no idea of the realities of slavery today than those that choose to ignore it. Because of this I believe that awareness is a huge issue and that is why I support organizations such as the End It movement so much. In addition, it is important to understand that we in the United States are never in the clear with slavery. While slavery is not evident as it was in 1863, it is still very much an issue in the U.S.
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